Restoring the rule of law in US immigration policy

Avatar photo
Damsana Ranadhiran
  • Update Time : Monday, January 26, 2026
Somali, immigrants, Minnesota, Temporary Protected Status, civil war, American, 

The United States’ decision to end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Somali immigrants in March has ignited strong reactions across the country. In states such as Minnesota, home to one of the largest Somali communities in the US, the announcement has triggered fear, uncertainty, and political outrage. For families who have built lives over decades, the prospect of losing legal protection is deeply unsettling. For political leaders and activists, the decision has become another flashpoint in a polarized immigration debate.

Yet beyond the emotional responses and charged rhetoric lies a deeper issue that the United States can no longer afford to avoid: the erosion of honesty, clarity, and legality in its immigration system. The end of Somalia’s TPS designation is not simply a bureaucratic move or a political gesture. It is a test of whether the US is willing to enforce its own laws as written and confront the long-term consequences of policies that were never meant to be permanent.

Temporary Protected Status was created by Congress in 1990 as a humanitarian safeguard. Its purpose was narrow and specific: to provide short-term protection to foreign nationals who could not safely return to their home countries due to extraordinary and temporary conditions such as armed conflict, environmental disasters, or sudden political collapse. The program was designed to be reviewed regularly and terminated once those conditions no longer met the statutory threshold. It was never intended to serve as a backdoor to permanent residency or citizenship.

Over time, however, TPS has drifted far from its original mandate. What began as an emergency measure has, in several cases, evolved into a de facto permanent status. Somalia illustrates this drift more clearly than almost any other country. It was first designated for TPS in 1991, at a moment when the Somali state had collapsed entirely and civil war had made any return unthinkable. More than thirty years later, that “temporary” protection has effectively become lifelong for many beneficiaries.

This reality does not reflect compassion; it reflects avoidance. Each extension delayed a necessary and difficult conversation about what should happen when temporary relief extends across generations. When lawmakers and administrations repeatedly renew emergency programs without resolving the underlying legal questions, they create false expectations and deepen uncertainty. Families are led to believe that temporary protections will last indefinitely, even though the law says otherwise.

Ending TPS for Somali nationals is therefore not an act of collective punishment, as some critics suggest. It is an attempt-long overdue-to restore meaning to a legal framework that has been stretched beyond recognition. Temporary programs cannot become permanent by default without undermining the rule of law. When laws are applied selectively or indefinitely postponed for political convenience, fairness disappears, and public trust erodes.

According to US Citizenship and Immigration Services, approximately 2,500 Somali nationals currently hold TPS. This figure represents only a small portion of the broader Somali immigrant population in the United States, many of whom reside legally through family-based visas, refugee resettlement, asylum, or naturalization. The decision to end TPS does not erase those legal pathways, nor does it signal a blanket rejection of Somali immigrants.

Critics often frame the issue as a moral judgment on Somalia’s conditions, arguing that the country remains too dangerous for return. There is no serious dispute that Somalia continues to face profound challenges, including terrorism, political instability, and economic hardship. However, TPS is not designed to measure whether a country is prosperous or fully secure. It asks a narrower legal question: are conditions so extraordinary and temporary that return is impossible?

Somalia today is not the Somalia of 1991. It has a recognized federal government, active diplomatic relations, functioning airports, and millions of people who travel in and out of the country each year. These facts do not erase the country’s problems, but they do matter under the law. Ignoring them indefinitely turns a legal standard into a political slogan.

The consequences of this legal drift are particularly visible in Minnesota, where immigration enforcement has become a stage for emotional and sometimes misleading rhetoric. Some leaders portray the law itself as an enemy, while others suggest that any enforcement action constitutes an attack on entire communities. Such language may mobilize supporters, but it does nothing to protect immigrants. Instead, it spreads fear, fosters confusion, and leaves families unprepared for outcomes that were always possible under the law.

Immigrant communities deserve better than slogans and symbolic gestures. They deserve honesty. A transparent and predictable immigration system allows people to make informed decisions about their lives, explore lawful alternatives, and prepare for the future with dignity. When politicians promise permanence where none exists, they set people up for shock and hardship when reality finally intrudes.

Ending TPS for Somalia does not mean closing America’s doors. Other legal avenues remain available, including asylum claims, family reunification, employment-based visas, and, for those who qualify, adjustment of status through existing immigration laws. What this decision does make clear is a fundamental principle: long-term residence in the United States must be grounded in lawful, durable status, not perpetual emergency measures.

The broader lesson extends beyond Somalia or TPS alone. The United States has avoided comprehensive immigration reform for decades, relying instead on temporary fixes, executive actions, and court-ordered extensions. Leaders from both parties have used immigration as a political weapon rather than a policy challenge, leaving millions of people in limbo and communities divided.

A serious national conversation is overdue-one that treats immigration reform as governance, not theater. The US needs a modern system that reflects today’s economic, humanitarian, and security realities, rather than laws written for a different era. That system must provide clear, legal pathways to permanent status and citizenship for those who work, contribute, respect the law, and believe in the American promise. At the same time, it must restore order at the border and confidence in consistent enforcement.

Compassion and structure are not opposing values. A system without compassion becomes cruel and unjust, but compassion without structure leads to chaos and broken promises. True reform must balance both. Only then can immigrants plan their futures honestly, communities regain trust, and the nation move forward with stability and integrity.

America’s strength has always rested on fairness-on clear rules that apply consistently and give people a genuine chance to succeed. Restoring the rule of law in immigration is not a rejection of that tradition; it is a return to it.

Please follow Blitz on Google News Channel

Avatar photo Damsana Ranadhiran, Special Contributor to Blitz is a security analyst specializing on South Asian affairs.

Please Share This Post in Your Social Media

More News Of This Category
© All rights reserved © 2005-2024 BLiTZ
Design and Development winsarsoft