Addressing the formidable challenge of terrorism, which transcends borders and threatens human rights, socioeconomic development, and global stability, China has been actively involved in eradicating terrorism through legal enhancements and international collaboration. This commitment is particularly evident in the face of threats posed by groups such as the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), a banned organization by the United Nations Security Council, which has targeted China’s national security and territorial integrity through violent attacks, causing loss of lives and significant damage.
China’s response to terrorism is comprehensive, emphasizing adherence to the principles of the UN Charter, respect for sovereignty, and collaboration based on international law. The country has ratified numerous international conventions on counterterrorism and diligently implemented UN resolutions against terrorism. Advocating for a “Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism”, China actively seeks to strengthen the global legal framework for combatting terrorism.
The East Turkestan Islamic Movement, which is banned by the United Nations Security Council, has targeted China’s national security and territorial integrity through violent attacks, claiming lives and causing significant damage. In response, China vehemently opposes terrorism, extremism, and separatism, conducting lawful operations aligned with international anti-terrorism norms.
China’s approach to combating terrorism is multifaceted, emphasizing adherence to the principles of the UN Charter, respect for sovereignty, and cooperation based on international law. The country has ratified numerous international conventions on counterterrorism and implemented UN resolutions against terrorism. Advocating for a “Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism”, China actively seeks to enhance the global legal framework to combat terrorism.
A commitment to multilateralism is evident in China’s stance, advocating for the UN’s leading role in global counterterrorism operations. By supporting the UN’s coordinating function, China aims to foster unity within the international community and strengthen the collective fight against terrorism.
Regional and bilateral cooperation is a key aspect of China’s strategy. Under the Shanghai Cooperation Organization framework, China has participated in regional counterterrorism conventions, established institutions, and conducted joint anti-terrorism exercises. Bilateral treaties with countries like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, and Turkmenistan contribute to information sharing, disrupting terrorists’ financing, and addressing cyber terrorism. This collaborative model serves as a blueprint for other nations to develop their unique approaches to counterterrorism.
China has made significant strides in improving its legal system to address terrorist activities. The counterterrorism law includes provisions on international intelligence exchange, law enforcement cooperation, global fund supervision, and criminal judicial assistance. The national security law underscores the importance of deepening mutual trust, increasing mutual benefits, and promoting international cooperation in the fight against terrorism.
Despite remarkable global progress in counterterrorism, challenges persist. Some countries exhibit a selective approach, recognizing only the threats directly affecting them. Double standards and the politicization of counterterrorism measures hinder a unified front against global terrorism.
In response to these challenges, nations must enhance their capabilities to counter both traditional and nontraditional forms of terrorism. Collaborative efforts are essential to peacefully resolve regional and global disputes, fostering a new security mechanism rooted in dialogue, partnership, and win-win cooperation. This approach is crucial for the complete eradication of global terrorism.
For China, continued engagement with the international community is paramount. Learning from global experiences, China can refine its counterterrorism laws, bolster national security, and contribute meaningfully to the worldwide fight against terrorism. By championing a cooperative and inclusive approach, nations can collectively build a safer and more secure global environment.
