Europol’s operation endgame strikes global cybercrime networks behind massive data theft

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Damsana Ranadhiran
  • Update Time : Saturday, November 15, 2025
Europol, Cybercrime, infrastructure, Cybersecurity, online fraud, Greece, Law enforcement, DDoS, criminals, Cryptocurrency, crypto, Ecosystem, Germany, France, Malware, 

Europol has announced a major breakthrough in the global fight against cybercrime, revealing on November 13 that it successfully dismantled three of the most active and dangerous cybercriminal networks operating today. The coordinated action-part of the ongoing Operation Endgame-took down the infrastructure behind the Rhadamanthys infostealer, the VenomRAT remote-access trojan, and the Elysium botnet. These networks, long known to cybersecurity experts for their role in enabling ransomware attacks and large-scale online fraud, had infected hundreds of thousands of computers across the world and facilitated the theft of millions of digital credentials.

The latest phase of Operation Endgame, led jointly by Europol and Eurojust, also involved the active participation of 11 countries as well as several prominent private cybersecurity firms. The collaboration illustrates a growing trend in global law-enforcement operations: recognizing that cybercrime, by its nature, has no borders and therefore demands multinational cooperation, intelligence sharing, and technical assistance from private-sector experts.

At the heart of the operation’s success was the dismantling of infrastructure used by the three malware families. Investigators arrested one suspect in Greece, searched 11 properties across Europe, and took more than 1,000 servers offline. Many of these servers hosted malicious command-and-control systems-hidden back-end hubs that infected computers around the world responded to.

The shutdown of this infrastructure is significant. Cybercriminal networks like Rhadamanthys and VenomRAT thrive by maintaining vast, resilient digital ecosystems. They quietly infect computers, harvest login information, provide unauthorized remote access, and sell access to compromised machines on criminal forums. The Elysium botnet, meanwhile, functioned as a massive network of hijacked computers that could be rented out for cyberattacks, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) campaigns, or ransomware operations.

By bringing down these servers, Europol and its partners destabilized entire cybercrime supply chains. For many online criminals, these malware networks served as essential tools: they automated data theft, ensured persistent control over infected machines, and enabled the spread of ransomware campaigns at a global scale.

Europol’s statement revealed the sheer magnitude of the stolen data discovered during the operation. Authorities found several million compromised credentials-including email logins, banking details, personal identification data, and passwords to private services. Even more alarming was the discovery of access information for more than 100,000 cryptocurrency wallets owned by victims around the world.

These crypto wallets, collectively worth millions of euros, illustrate how cybercriminal tactics have evolved as digital finance has expanded. Malware such as Rhadamanthys specializes in quietly stealing crypto wallet seed phrases and private keys, giving hackers complete control over a victim’s assets. Many individuals who had their wallets drained in previous years may never have known that infostealer malware had been responsible.

Europol emphasized that the majority of victims had no idea their computers were infected. Many forms of malware used in these networks are purposely designed to remain invisible, consuming minimal system resources and avoiding detection by slipping past common antivirus programs. For the average user, the malware works silently in the background, stealing credentials every time they log in to a website or access their financial accounts.

Operation Endgame is one of the largest cybercrime takedown efforts ever initiated by Europol, and the newly completed phase highlights the essential collaboration between nations. Eleven countries contributed intelligence, technical expertise, and field support-including the United States, Germany, the Netherlands, and France, all of which have been frequent targets of the malware networks.

Private cybersecurity companies also played a critical role, mapping out the infrastructure used by the malware families, monitoring their spread, and providing digital forensic support. Many of these companies had been tracking the networks for years, collecting data on infection patterns and reverse-engineering malware strains to understand how they operated.

This growing partnership between law enforcement and the cybersecurity sector reflects a broader shift in how the international community combats cybercrime. Criminal networks today are highly professionalized: they operate like businesses, sell subscriptions to malware tools, and provide technical support to paying customers. As a result, dismantling them requires continuous intelligence-sharing and technical expertise that no single agency possesses alone.

Europol’s operation sends a powerful message to cybercriminals worldwide: even networks that appear resilient, decentralized, or globally distributed are vulnerable to coordinated law enforcement efforts. By striking multiple malware networks simultaneously, officials disrupted ongoing criminal operations and prevented new infections that could have compromised millions more devices.

But the takedown is also a warning. Cybercrime infrastructure is incredibly easy to rebuild, especially when demand remains high. For every botnet dismantled or trojan neutralized, new variants quickly emerge. The only truly effective long-term defense, experts say, requires continuous vigilance: regular software updates, strong password practices, multi-factor authentication, and security awareness among users.

Operation Endgame may not end the threat of global cybercrime, but it represents a crucial victory-and a reminder that even the most deeply entrenched digital criminal ecosystems can be uprooted when countries stand together against them.

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Avatar photo Damsana Ranadhiran, Special Contributor to Blitz is a security analyst specializing on South Asian affairs.

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