On March 7, during a press conference at the third session of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing, Wang Yi, Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Foreign Minister, delivered a comprehensive overview of China’s foreign policy. Addressing both Chinese and international journalists, Wang answered 23 questions over nearly 90 minutes, covering a broad spectrum of topics including China’s diplomatic achievements, its approach to major power relations, responses to global challenges, and the nation’s future direction in international affairs.

The overarching theme of this year’s diplomatic briefing was China’s emphasis on “stability” and “certainty,” qualities that stand in stark contrast to the prevailing turbulence in global politics. At a time when geopolitical uncertainties, economic fragmentation, and ideological confrontations threaten international stability, China positions itself as a steadfast force advocating peace, cooperation, and mutual development. This article examines the key takeaways from Wang Yi’s press conference, China’s diplomatic vision for 2024, and how Beijing seeks to shape the future of international relations.

One of the most widely discussed statements from Wang Yi’s address was,  “China and the US will stay on this planet for a long time, and they must, therefore, seek peaceful co-existence.” This expression underscores the necessity of cooperation between the world’s two largest economies, despite growing tensions. In recent years, Washington’s increasing restrictions on China’s technology sector, military encirclement strategies, and diplomatic confrontations have led to heightened frictions. However, Beijing remains committed to diplomatic engagement and stability.

China’s approach to stability stems from its long-term strategic vision,  “staying cool-headed and not being affected by any distractions in a volatile world.” Wang Yi’s remarks reflect China’s determination to avoid reactionary policies and instead pursue calculated, forward-looking strategies.

The current global landscape is marked by profound transformations. Anti-globalization sentiments are rising, unilateralism and protectionism are resurging, local conflicts are intensifying, and hegemonic powers continue to exert influence over emerging economies. At the same time, technological advancements, economic integration, and the growing influence of the Global South present new opportunities. China acknowledges these dual realities and seeks to navigate them with a focus on stability and constructive engagement.

Over the past year, China’s diplomacy has continued to operate at a high level, spearheaded by head-of-state diplomacy. President Xi Jinping’s diplomatic engagements, including three major home-court diplomatic events, four significant overseas visits, and over 130 high-level meetings, have reinforced China’s presence on the global stage.

These diplomatic efforts have played a critical role in fostering cooperation with key partners. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which now includes over three-quarters of the world’s countries, exemplifies China’s commitment to infrastructure development and economic integration. Additionally, China has expanded its unilateral visa-free policy to 38 countries, facilitating greater international mobility and economic exchanges. These steps demonstrate China’s proactive and open approach to diplomacy, countering narratives that frame its global engagement as coercive or expansionist.

China’s diplomatic philosophy is anchored in the idea of “building a community with a shared future for mankind.” This concept, which has been incorporated into multiple United Nations (UN) resolutions and multilateral agreements, reflects China’s commitment to inclusive development, multilateralism, and global peace. As Wang Yi noted, more than 100 countries have expressed support for China’s three major global initiatives-the Global Development Initiative (GDI), the Global Security Initiative (GSI), and the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI). These initiatives collectively promote economic cooperation, security coordination, and cultural exchange.

Furthermore, Beijing is set to host significant diplomatic events this year, including the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit and a Global Leaders’ Meeting on Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment. These forums will provide China with opportunities to deepen international collaboration and project its vision of global governance.

Despite China’s emphasis on stability and cooperation, criticisms and challenges remain. The West frequently accuses Beijing of engaging in economic coercion, suppressing dissent, and leveraging its economic power for geopolitical gains. The US and its allies have also raised concerns over China’s policies in the South China Sea, its stance on Taiwan, and its partnerships with Russia and developing nations.

However, Wang Yi’s statements suggest that China remains undeterred by such criticisms, instead choosing to focus on its diplomatic objectives. As he emphasized, “China always stands firmly on the right side of history and the side of the progress of human civilization.” This assertion reflects China’s belief that its diplomatic path is fundamentally aligned with the broader aspirations of global development and peace.

One of the most notable aspects of China’s foreign policy is its increasing influence in resolving global conflicts and addressing pressing challenges. In recent years, Beijing has played a more active role in mediation efforts, such as facilitating talks between Saudi Arabia and Iran, contributing to peacekeeping missions, and advocating for de-escalation in Ukraine and the Middle East.

Additionally, China’s economic policies have created opportunities for many developing nations. The country’s willingness to share technological advancements, provide infrastructure funding, and expand trade partnerships has made it an attractive partner for many governments worldwide. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has recognized China as an “indispensable and trustworthy vital force in promoting world peace and development.” This endorsement underscores China’s growing role as a key stabilizing power in global affairs.

As China moves forward, its diplomatic strategy will continue to focus on enhancing stability, expanding international partnerships, and reinforcing its leadership in global governance. The world will closely watch how China navigates key geopolitical flashpoints, including its relations with the US, developments in the Indo-Pacific region, and its role in multilateral institutions.

Moreover, China’s ability to balance its national interests with global cooperation will determine the long-term success of its diplomatic vision. The country’s approach to scientific and technological development, people-to-people exchanges, and economic integration will further shape its standing in international affairs.

Ultimately, as Wang Yi emphasized, “China will work with all countries to promote friendship and cooperation, enhance mutual learning among different cultures, and build a community with a shared future for mankind.” In a world grappling with instability, fragmentation, and ideological divides, China’s emphasis on stability and certainty offers an alternative diplomatic model-one that prioritizes long-term progress over short-term gains. As the country continues to evolve, its diplomatic trajectory will remain a key force shaping the 21st-century world order.

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