Far-right candidate poised for shock win in Romania election

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Jalal Uddin Laskar
  • Update Time : Tuesday, November 26, 2024
Far-right candidate poised

In a dramatic political upset, ultranationalist and pro-Russia candidate Calin Georgescu has secured a decisive lead in the first round of Romania’s presidential election. With over 99 percent of votes counted, Georgescu is ahead by nearly 350,000 votes, leaving behind his pro-European rivals, center-right candidate Elena Lasconi and Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu, who was widely considered the frontrunner before the election.

This unexpected outcome positions Georgescu for a run-off election against Lasconi, scheduled for December 8. The results signify a potential seismic shift in Romania’s political landscape, with a candidate who opposes NATO and European Union (EU) alignment leading the polls in a country traditionally committed to Western alliances.

Georgescu, running without the backing of a political party, leveraged social media, particularly TikTok, to propel his message to the forefront. His campaign focused on anti-establishment rhetoric, targeting Romania’s perceived “subservience” to the EU and NATO. He has been an outspoken critic of Romania’s NATO ballistic missile defense system in Deveselu and has expressed opposition to the country’s support for Ukraine amid its conflict with Russia.

The candidate’s rise is remarkable, considering his marginal presence in earlier opinion polls, where he was estimated to have only 5 percent support. Political analyst Radu Magdin described the surge in support as unprecedented in Romania’s 34 years of democracy. “Never before have we seen such a gap between pre-election polling and the final outcome,” Magdin said.

Georgescu’s populist platform capitalized on growing public discontent with Romania’s economic struggles. The country has the EU’s highest share of people at risk of poverty, and many voters have grown frustrated with the government’s perceived inability to address rising living costs.

Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu, leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), entered the election as the favorite, with exit polls suggesting he held a commanding lead. However, as the votes were tallied, it became clear that Ciolacu had failed to mobilize enough support, trailing behind Georgescu and Lasconi to finish in third place.

Ciolacu’s defeat signals a broader rejection of establishment politics and may indicate a shift away from Romania’s traditionally pro-Western orientation. His platform emphasized continuity in Romania’s Western alliances, particularly with NATO and the EU. While this approach has historically resonated with Romanian voters, it appears to have been overshadowed by Georgescu’s appeal to nationalist sentiments and economic frustrations.

With Ciolacu eliminated, the stage is set for a run-off between Georgescu and Elena Lasconi, a center-right candidate who narrowly edged out the prime minister by just over a thousand votes. Lasconi’s campaign emphasizes European integration and modernization, presenting a stark contrast to Georgescu’s anti-EU and anti-NATO stance.

Lasconi now faces the daunting task of consolidating the pro-European vote to counter Georgescu’s populist appeal. Her success will depend on her ability to rally voters who supported Ciolacu and other candidates, as well as those who abstained from voting in the first round.

While Romania’s presidency is largely symbolic, it wields significant influence over foreign policy and national security. The election’s outcome could have profound implications for Romania’s role in the EU and NATO, particularly as tensions between the West and Russia continue to escalate.

Georgescu’s victory would likely signal a shift in Romania’s foreign policy, potentially aligning it closer to Moscow and undermining NATO’s strategic presence in Eastern Europe. Such a shift could destabilize regional security and weaken Western unity in countering Russian aggression in Ukraine.

Conversely, a win for Lasconi would reaffirm Romania’s commitment to its Western allies and its position as a staunch supporter of EU and NATO initiatives.

The election results underscore the growing influence of economic issues on Romanian politics. Rising inflation and stagnant wages have left many Romanians struggling to make ends meet, fueling resentment toward the political establishment. Georgescu’s campaign effectively tapped into this discontent, offering a nationalist narrative that blamed EU policies and foreign interests for Romania’s economic woes.

This economic anxiety is not unique to Romania. Across Europe, populist and far-right movements have gained traction by exploiting dissatisfaction with traditional political elites and the perceived failures of globalization. Georgescu’s success reflects this broader trend, as voters increasingly seek alternatives to the status quo.

Georgescu’s first-round victory was bolstered by the endorsement of George Simion, another prominent nationalist who is projected to finish fourth in the election. Simion’s support could prove critical in the run-off, as his base of voters shares Georgescu’s skepticism of Western institutions and his emphasis on Romanian sovereignty.

The alliance between Georgescu and Simion highlights the growing influence of nationalist and far-right forces in Romania, challenging the dominance of mainstream political parties.

As Romania prepares for the December 8 run-off, the stakes could not be higher. The election will serve as a referendum on the country’s future direction, pitting pro-European ideals against nationalist and anti-establishment forces.

For Lasconi, the challenge will be to unify the fragmented pro-European vote and present a compelling vision for Romania’s future within the EU and NATO. For Georgescu, the focus will be on maintaining his momentum and mobilizing disenchanted voters who feel left behind by the political establishment.

The results of the first round have already sent shockwaves through Romanian politics and beyond, reflecting a broader shift in European politics toward populism and nationalism. As the final vote approaches, all eyes will be on Romania to see whether this trend continues-or if the pro-European camp can mount a comeback.

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